See košь on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "koš",
"word": "кош"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "koš",
"word": "кош"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "kiš",
"word": "кіш"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "košĭ",
"word": "кошь"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "košĭ",
"word": "ⰽⱁⱎⱐ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "koš",
"sense": "basket",
"word": "кош"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ко̏ш"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "kȍš"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "kȍš"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "kůš"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "koš"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "koš"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "kosz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "kòsz"
}
],
"lang": "Pomeranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "kôš"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "kóš"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kas"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "coș"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cos"
}
],
"lang": "Non Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "quālum",
"3": "",
"4": "hamper"
},
"expansion": "Latin quālum (“hamper”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*košelъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *košelъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kʷes-",
"3": "*-slo-",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*kʷes- + *-slo-",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kаt-",
"3": "*-s-",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "derivative aorist marker",
"t1": "to chain"
},
"expansion": "*kаt- (“to chain”) + *-s- (derivative aorist marker)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kadʰ-",
"3": "*-s-",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "*kadʰ- (“to cover”) + *-s-",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kotьcь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kotьcь",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kotьlъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kotьlъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kǫťa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kǫťa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "casa",
"3": "",
"4": "hut"
},
"expansion": "Latin casa (“hut”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cassis",
"3": "",
"4": "helmet"
},
"expansion": "Latin cassis (“helmet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬐𐬀𐬙𐬀",
"t": "chamber"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬙𐬀 (kata, “chamber”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "kwšk'",
"3": "",
"4": "pavilion, kiosk",
"tr": "kōšk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian kwšk' (kōšk, “pavilion, kiosk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hattuz",
"3": "",
"4": "hat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hattuz (“hat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "köç-",
"3": "",
"4": "migration"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic köç- (“migration”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "көш",
"3": "",
"4": "military camp"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh көш (köš, “military camp”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Dersken and Vasmer point a similarity with Latin quālum (“hamper”) and its diminutive quasillum, however, both sources qualify it as dubious. If correct, then the Slavic term is likely a back-formation from Proto-Slavic *košelъ < Proto-Indo-European *kʷes- + *-slo-.\nAnother alternative is from *kаt- (“to chain”) + *-s- (derivative aorist marker) or (less likely) *kadʰ- (“to cover”) + *-s-. Neither of these roots is well-established, though. If correct, this would make *košь and its derivatives cognates with Proto-Slavic *kotьcь, Proto-Slavic *kotьlъ and probably Proto-Slavic *kǫťa. Plausible cognates outside of Slavic include Latin casa (“hut”), Latin cassis (“helmet”), Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬙𐬀 (kata, “chamber”), Middle Persian kwšk' (kōšk, “pavilion, kiosk”), and Proto-Germanic *hattuz (“hat”).\nThe meaning of the East Slavic term may have been affected by Old Turkic köç- (“migration”) → Kazakh көш (köš, “military camp”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kòšь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "kòšь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "košà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "košì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "košà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "košù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kòšь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "košù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "košèma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kòšemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kòšь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "košà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "košę̇̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "košь̀mь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "košèmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "košèma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kòši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "košì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "košù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kòšixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "košu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "košà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "košì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "*kòšь"
},
"expansion": "*kòšь m",
"name": "sla-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/košь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"basket"
],
"id": "en-košь-sla-pro-noun--nbZmtlX",
"links": [
[
"basket",
"basket"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "woven bag",
"translation": "woven bag",
"word": "košelъ"
},
{
"english": "cottage",
"translation": "cottage",
"word": "košara"
},
{
"english": "beehive",
"translation": "beehive",
"word": "košěrъ"
},
{
"english": "pigsty",
"translation": "pigsty",
"word": "kotьcь"
},
{
"english": "cauldron",
"translation": "cauldron",
"word": "kotьlъ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*krošňa"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "košь"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "koš",
"word": "кош"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "koš",
"word": "кош"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "kiš",
"word": "кіш"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "košĭ",
"word": "кошь"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "košĭ",
"word": "ⰽⱁⱎⱐ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "koš",
"sense": "basket",
"word": "кош"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ко̏ш"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "kȍš"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "kȍš"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "kůš"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "koš"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "koš"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "kosz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "kòsz"
}
],
"lang": "Pomeranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "kôš"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "kóš"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kas"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "coș"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cos"
}
],
"lang": "Non Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "quālum",
"3": "",
"4": "hamper"
},
"expansion": "Latin quālum (“hamper”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*košelъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *košelъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kʷes-",
"3": "*-slo-",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*kʷes- + *-slo-",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kаt-",
"3": "*-s-",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "derivative aorist marker",
"t1": "to chain"
},
"expansion": "*kаt- (“to chain”) + *-s- (derivative aorist marker)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kadʰ-",
"3": "*-s-",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "*kadʰ- (“to cover”) + *-s-",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kotьcь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kotьcь",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kotьlъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kotьlъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kǫťa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kǫťa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "casa",
"3": "",
"4": "hut"
},
"expansion": "Latin casa (“hut”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cassis",
"3": "",
"4": "helmet"
},
"expansion": "Latin cassis (“helmet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬐𐬀𐬙𐬀",
"t": "chamber"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬙𐬀 (kata, “chamber”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "kwšk'",
"3": "",
"4": "pavilion, kiosk",
"tr": "kōšk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian kwšk' (kōšk, “pavilion, kiosk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hattuz",
"3": "",
"4": "hat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hattuz (“hat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "köç-",
"3": "",
"4": "migration"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic köç- (“migration”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "көш",
"3": "",
"4": "military camp"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh көш (köš, “military camp”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Dersken and Vasmer point a similarity with Latin quālum (“hamper”) and its diminutive quasillum, however, both sources qualify it as dubious. If correct, then the Slavic term is likely a back-formation from Proto-Slavic *košelъ < Proto-Indo-European *kʷes- + *-slo-.\nAnother alternative is from *kаt- (“to chain”) + *-s- (derivative aorist marker) or (less likely) *kadʰ- (“to cover”) + *-s-. Neither of these roots is well-established, though. If correct, this would make *košь and its derivatives cognates with Proto-Slavic *kotьcь, Proto-Slavic *kotьlъ and probably Proto-Slavic *kǫťa. Plausible cognates outside of Slavic include Latin casa (“hut”), Latin cassis (“helmet”), Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬙𐬀 (kata, “chamber”), Middle Persian kwšk' (kōšk, “pavilion, kiosk”), and Proto-Germanic *hattuz (“hat”).\nThe meaning of the East Slavic term may have been affected by Old Turkic köç- (“migration”) → Kazakh көш (köš, “military camp”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kòšь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "kòšь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "košà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "košì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "košà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "košù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kòšь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "košù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "košèma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kòšemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kòšь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "košà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "košę̇̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "košь̀mь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "košèmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "košèma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kòši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "košì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "košù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kòšixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "košu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "košà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "košì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "*kòšь"
},
"expansion": "*kòšь m",
"name": "sla-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/košь",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "woven bag",
"translation": "woven bag",
"word": "košelъ"
},
{
"english": "cottage",
"translation": "cottage",
"word": "košara"
},
{
"english": "beehive",
"translation": "beehive",
"word": "košěrъ"
},
{
"english": "pigsty",
"translation": "pigsty",
"word": "kotьcь"
},
{
"english": "cauldron",
"translation": "cauldron",
"word": "kotьlъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms with unknown etymologies",
"sla-pro:Containers"
],
"glosses": [
"basket"
],
"links": [
[
"basket",
"basket"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*krošňa"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "košь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for košь meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.